A entrega do prêmio de Melhor Ator do Oscar é um dos momentos mais esperados do ano no mundo do cinema. É assim, inclusive, que vários nomes entraram para a história da sétima arte. Além disso, o momento também consagra os grandes atores da história. Vamos assim apresentar neste texto todos os indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator, além de outras curiosidades sobre o prêmio.

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História do Oscar de Melhor Ator

Assim como outras premiações, o Oscar de Melhor Ator existe desde o ano de 1929, quando ocorreu a primeira edição do evento. Ao longo dos anos, os melhores nomes protagonistas de atuação são indicados e os membros da Academia escolhem qual, entre eles, foi o melhor daquele ano em específico para receber a estatueta dourada.

Ainda de acordo com o site Encyclopedia Britannica, os atores Daniel Day Lewis e Jack Nicholson foram os que mais venceram o prêmio, com três estatuetas cada. Além disso, Nicholson lidera a lista de atores mais indicados com 12 indicações no total. Agora que já sabe-se um pouco da história do prêmio, vamos para a lista de todos os indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator.

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Os vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator nos últimos anos

Antes de começar, vale ressaltar que os dados foram retirados do site Wide Screening e checados no site oficial do Oscar. Os vencedores de cada ano estão marcados em negrito. Por sua vez, a nomenclatura dos filmes pelos quais os atores foram indicados à premiação estão em seus idiomas de origem. Veja, antes, uma galeria de fotos com os 10 últimos ganhadores do prêmio.

Brendan Fraser (The Whale) foi o vencedor em 2023 (Foto: Divulgação)

Lista de Indicados e vencedores do Oscar de Melhor Ator

2023

Brendan Fraser (The Whale)
Austin Butler (Elvis)
Bill Nighy (Living)
Colin Farrell (The Banshees of Inisherin)
Paul Mescal (Aftersun)

2022

Will Smith (King Richard)
Denzel Washington (The Tragedy of Macbeth)
Benedict Cumberbatch (The Power of the Dog)
Javier Bardem (Being the Ricardos)
Andrew Garfield (Tick, Tick…Boom!)

2021

Anthony Hopkins (The Father)
Chadwick Boseman (Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom)
Riz Ahmed (Sound of Metal)
Gary Oldman (Mank)
Steven Yeun (Minari)

2020

Joaquin Phoenix (Joker)
Leonardo DiCaprio (Once Upon a Time…in Hollywood)
Adam Driver (Marriage Story)
Jonathan Pryce (The Two Popes)
Antonio Banderas (Pain and Glory)

2019

Rami Malek (Bohemian Rhapsody)
Bradley Cooper (A Star Is Born)
Christian Bale (Vice)
Viggo Mortensen (Green Book)
Willem Dafoe (At Eternity’s Gate)

2018

Gary Oldman (Darkest Hour)
Daniel Day-Lewis (Phantom Thread)
Timothée Chalamet (Call Me by Your Name)
Denzel Washington (Roman J. Israel, Esq.)
Daniel Kaluuya (Get Out)

2017

Casey Affleck (Manchester by the Sea)
Denzel Washington (Fences)
Ryan Gosling (La La Land)
Andrew Garfield (Hacksaw Ridge)
Viggo Mortensen (Captain Fantastic)

2016

Leonardo DiCaprio (The Revenant)
Eddie Redmayne (The Danish Girl)
Bryan Cranston (Trumbo)
Matt Damon (The Martian)
Michael Fassbender (Steve Jobs)

2015

Eddie Redmayne (The Theory of Everything)
Michael Keaton (Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
Bradley Cooper (American Sniper)
Steve Carell (Foxcatcher)
Benedict Cumberbatch (The Imitation Game)

2014

Matthew McConaughey (Dallas Buyers Club)
Bruce Dern (Nebraska)
Christian Bale (American Hustle)
Chiwetel Ejiofor (12 Years a Slave)
Leonardo DiCaprio (The Wolf of Wall Street)

2013

Daniel Day-Lewis (Lincoln)
Hugh Jackman (Les Misérables)
Denzel Washington (Flight)
Bradley Cooper (Silver Linings Playbook)
Joaquin Phoenix (The Master)

2012

Jean Dujardin (The Artist)
George Clooney (The Descendants)
Brad Pitt (Moneyball)
Demián Bichir (A Better Life)
Gary Oldman (Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy)

2011

Colin Firth (The King’s Speech)
Jeff Bridges (True Grit)
James Franco (127 Hours)
Jesse Eisenberg (The Social Network)
Javier Bardem (Biutiful)

2010

Jeff Bridges (Crazy Heart)
George Clooney (Up in the Air)
Morgan Freeman (Invictus)
Jeremy Renner (The Hurt Locker)
Colin Firth (A Single Man)

2009

Sean Penn (Milk)
Mickey Rourke (The Wrestler)
Brad Pitt (The Curious Case of Benjamin Button)
Frank Langella (Frost/Nixon)
Richard Jenkins (The Visitor)

2008

Daniel Day-Lewis (There Will Be Blood)
George Clooney (Michael Clayton)
Johnny Depp (Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street)
Tommy Lee Jones (In the Valley of Elah)
Viggo Mortensen (Eastern Promises)

2007

Forest Whitaker (The Last King of Scotland)
Leonardo DiCaprio (Blood Diamond)
Peter O’Toole (Venus)
Ryan Gosling (Half Nelson)
Will Smith (The Pursuit of Happiness)

2006

Philip Seymour Hoffman (Capote)
Heath Ledger (Brokeback Mountain)
Terrence Howard (Hustle & Flow)
Joaquin Phoenix (Walk the Line)
David Strathairn (Good Night, and Good Luck)

2005

Jamie Foxx (Ray)
Clint Eastwood (Million Dollar Baby)
Leonardo DiCaprio (The Aviator)
Johnny Depp (Finding Neverland)
Don Cheadle (Hotel Rwanda)

2004

Sean Penn (Mystic River)
Bill Murray (Lost in Translation)
Johnny Depp (Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl)
Ben Kingsley (House of Sand and Fog)
Jude Law (Cold Mountain)

2003

Adrien Brody (The Pianist)
Jack Nicholson (About Schmidt)
Daniel Day-Lewis (Gangs of New York)
Michael Caine (The Quiet American)
Nicolas Cage (Adaptation)

2002

Denzel Washington (Training Day)
Russell Crowe (A Beautiful Mind)
Sean Penn (I Am Sam)
Will Smith (Ali)
Tom Wilkinson (In the Bedroom)

2001

Russell Crowe (Gladiator)
Tom Hanks (Cast Away)
Ed Harris (Pollock)
Javier Bardem (Before Night Falls)
Geoffrey Rush (Quills)

2000

Kevin Spacey (American Beauty)
Denzel Washington (The Hurricane)
Russell Crowe (The Insider)
Sean Penn (Sweet and Lowdown)
Richard Farnsworth (The Straight Story)

1999

Roberto Benigni (Life is Beautiful)
Tom Hanks (Saving Private Ryan)
Edward Norton (American History X)
Nick Nolte (Affliction)
Ian McKellen (Gods and Monsters)

1998

Jack Nicholson (As Good as It Gets)
Matt Damon (Good Will Hunting)
Dustin Hoffman (Wag the Dog)
Robert Duvall (The Apostle)
Peter Fonda (Ulee’s Gold)

1997

Geoffrey Rush (Shine)
Tom Cruise (Jerry Maguire)
Billy Bob Thornton (Sling Blade)
Ralph Fiennes (The English Patient)
Woody Harrelson (The People Vs. Larry Flynt)

1996

Nicolas Cage (Leaving Las Vegas)
Sean Penn (Dead Man Walking)
Anthony Hopkins (Nixon)
Richard Dreyfuss (Mr. Holland’s Opus)
Massimo Troisi (The Postman)

1995

Tom Hanks (Forrest Gump)
John Travolta (Pulp Fiction)
Morgan Freeman (The Shawshank Redemption)
Paul Newman (Nobody’s Fool)
Nigel Hawthorne (The Madness of King George)

1994

Tom Hanks (Philadelphia)
Anthony Hopkins (The Remains of the Day)
Daniel Day-Lewis (In the Name of the Father)
Liam Neeson (Schindler’s List)
Laurence Fishburne (What’s Love Got to Do with It)

1993

Al Pacino (Scent of a Woman)
Clint Eastwood (Unforgiven)
Denzel Washington (Malcolm X)
Robert Downey Jr. (Chaplin)
Stephen Rea (The Crying Game)

1992

Anthony Hopkins (The Silence of the Lambs)
Warren Beatty (Bugsy)
Robert De Niro (Cape Fear)
Nick Nolte (The Prince of Tides)
Robin Williams (The Fisher King)

1991

Jeremy Irons (Reversal of Fortune)
Kevin Costner (Dances With Wolves)
Robert De Niro (Awakenings)
Richard Harris (The Field)
Gerard Depardieu (Cyrano de Bergerac)

1990

Daniel Day-Lewis (My Left Foot)
Tom Cruise (Born on the Fourth of July)
Morgan Freeman (Driving Miss Daisy)
Robin Williams (Dead Poets Society)
Kenneth Branagh (Henry V)

1989

Dustin Hoffman (Rain Man)
Tom Hanks (Big)
Gene Hackman (Mississippi Burning)
Edward James Olmos (Stand and Deliver)
Max von Sydow (Pelle the Conqueror)

1988

Michael Douglas (Wall Street)
Jack Nicholson (Ironweed)
William Hurt (Broadcast News)
Robin Williams (Good Morning, Vietnam)
Marcello Mastroianni (Dark Eyes)

1987

Paul Newman (The Color of Money)
William Hurt (Children of a Lesser God)
James Woods (Salvador)
Bob Hoskins (Mona Lisa)
Dexter Gordon (Round Midnight)

1986

William Hurt (Kiss of the Spider Woman)
Jack Nicholson (Prizzi’s Honor)
Harrison Ford (Witness)
Jon Voight (Runaway Train)
James Garner (Murphy’s Romance)

1985

F. Murray Abraham (Amadeus)
Tom Hulce (Amadeus)
Jeff Bridges (Starman)
Albert Finney (Under the Volcano)
Sam Waterston (The Killing Fields)

1984

Robert Duvall
Michael Caine (Educating Rita)
Albert Finney (The Dresser)
Tom Courtenay (The Dresser)
Tom Conti (Reuben, Reuben)

1983

Ben Kingsley (Gandhi)
Dustin Hoffman (Tootsie)
Paul Newman (The Verdict)
Jack Lemmon (Missing)
Peter O’Toole (My Favorite Year)

1982

Henry Fonda (On Golden Pond)
Warren Beatty (Reds)
Dudley Moore (Arthur)
Paul Newman (Absence of Malice)
Burt Lancaster (Atlantic City)

1981

Robert De Niro (Raging Bull)
Robert Duvall (The Great Santini)
Jack Lemmon (Tribute)
Peter O’Toole (The Stunt Man)
John Hurt (The Elephant Man)

1980

Dustin Hoffman (Kramer vs. Kramer)
Al Pacino (And Justice for All)
Jack Lemmon (The China Syndrome)
Roy Scheider (All That Jazz)
Peter Sellers (Being There)

1979

Jon Voight (Coming Home)
Robert De Niro (The Deer Hunter)
Warren Beatty (Heaven Can Wait)
Laurence Olivier (The Boys from Brazil)
Gary Busey (The Buddy Holly Story)

1978

Richard Dreyfuss (The Goodbye Girl)
John Travolta (Saturday Night Fever)
Woody Allen (Annie Hall)
Richard Burton (Equus)
Marcello Mastroianni (A Special Day)

1977

Peter Finch (Network)
Sylvester Stallone (Rocky)
Robert De Niro (Taxi Driver)
William Holden (Network)
Giancarlo Giannini (Seven Beauties)

1976

Jack Nicholson (One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest)
Al Pacino (Dog Day Afternoon)
Maximilian Schell (The Man in the Glass Booth)
Walter Matthau (The Sunshine Boys)
James Whitmore (Give ’em Hell, Harry!)

1975

Art Carney (Harry and Tonto)
Al Pacino (The Godfather, Part II)
Jack Nicholson (Chinatown)
Dustin Hoffman (Lenny)
Albert Finney (Murder on the Orient Express)

1974

Jack Lemmon (Save the Tiger)
Al Pacino (Serpico)
Marlon Brando (Last Tango in Paris)
Jack Nicholson (The Last Detail)
Robert Redford (The Sting)

1973

Marlon Brando (The Godfather)
Laurence Olivier (Sleuth)
Michael Caine (Sleuth)
Peter O’Toole (The Ruling Class)
Paul Winfield (Sounder)

1972

Gene Hackman (The French Connection)
George C. Scott (The Hospital)
Peter Finch (Sunday Bloody Sunday)
Walter Matthau (Kotch)
Topol (Fiddler on the Roof)

1971

George C. Scott (Patton)
Jack Nicholson (Five Easy Pieces)
James Earl Jones (The Great White Hope)
Ryan O’Neal (Love Story)
Melvyn Douglas (I Never Sang for My Father)

1970

John Wayne (True Grit)
Jon Voight (Midnight Cowboy)
Dustin Hoffman (Midnight Cowboy)
Peter O’Toole (Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
Richard Burton (Anne of the Thousand Days)

1969

Cliff Robertson (Charly)
Peter O’Toole (The Lion in Winter)
Alan Arkin (The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter)
Alan Bates (The Fixer)
Ron Moody (Oliver!)

1968

Rod Steiger (In the Heat of the Night)
Dustin Hoffman (The Graduate)
Paul Newman (Cool Hand Luke)
Warren Beatty (Bonnie and Clyde)
Spencer Tracy (Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner)

1967

Paul Scofield (A Man for All Seasons)
Steve McQueen (The Sand Pebbles)
Michael Caine (Alfie)
Alan Arkin (The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming)
Richard Burton (Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?)

1966

Lee Marvin (Cat Ballou)
Laurence Olivier (Othello)
Rod Steiger (Pawnbroker)
Richard Burton (The Spy Who Came In from the Cold)
Oskar Werner (Ship of Fools)

1965

Rex Harrison (My Fair Lady)
Peter Sellers (Dr. Strangelove)
Peter O’Toole (Becket)
Richard Burton (Becket)
Anthony Quinn (Zorba the Greek)

1964

Sidney Poitier (Lilies of the Field)
Paul Newman (Hud)
Albert Finney (Tom Jones)
Rex Harrison (Cleopatra)
Richard Harris (This Sporting Life)

1963

Gregory Peck (To Kill a Mockingbird)
Peter O’Toole (Lawrence of Arabia)
Burt Lancaster (Birdman of Alcatraz)
Jack Lemmon (Days of Wine and Roses)
Marcello Mastroianni (Divorce — Italian Style)

1962

Maximilian Schell (Judgment at Nuremberg)
Spencer Tracy (Judgment at Nuremberg)
Paul Newman (The Hustler)
Charles Boyer (Fanny)
Stuart Whitman (The Mark)

1961

Burt Lancaster (Elmer Gantry)
Jack Lemmon (The Apartment)
Laurence Olivier (The Entertainer)
Spencer Tracy (Inherit the Wind)
Trevor Howard (Sons and Lovers)

1960

Charlton Heston (Ben-Hur)
Jack Lemmon (Some Like It Hot)
James Stewart (Anatomy of a Murder)
Laurence Harvey (Room at the Top)
Paul Muni (The Last Angry Man)

1959

David Niven (Separate Tables)
Paul Newman (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof)
Sidney Poitier (The Defiant Ones)
Tony Curtis (The Defiant Ones)
Spencer Tracy (The Old Man and the Sea)

1958

Alec Guinness (The Bridge on the River Kwai)
Marlon Brando (Sayonara)
Anthony Quinn (Wild Is the Wind)
Charles Laughton (Witness for the Prosecution)
Anthony Franciosa (A Hatful of Rain)

1957

Yul Brynner (The King and I)
James Dean (Giant)
Rock Hudson (Giant)
Laurence Olivier (Richard III)
Kirk Douglas (Lust for Life)

1956

Ernest Borgnine (Marty)
James Dean (East of Eden)
Frank Sinatra (The Man with the Golden Arm)
James Cagney (Love Me or Leave Me)
Spencer Tracy (Bad Day at Black Rock)

1955

Marlon Brando (On the Waterfront)
Humphrey Bogart (The Caine Mutiny)
Bing Crosby (The Country Girl)
James Mason (A Star Is Born)
Dan O’Herlihy (Adventures of Robinson Crusoe)

1954

William Holden (Stalag 17)
Marlon Brando (Julius Caesar)
Burt Lancaster (From Here to Eternity)
Montgomery Clift (From Here to Eternity)
Richard Burton (The Robe)

1953

Gary Cooper (High Noon)
Marlon Brando (Viva Zapata!)
Kirk Douglas (The Bad and the Beautiful)
Alec Guinness (The Lavender Hill Mob)
José Ferrer (Moulin Rouge)

1952

Humphrey Bogart (The African Queen)
Marlon Brando (A Streetcar Named Desire)
Montgomery Clift (A Place in the Sun)
Fredric March (Death of a Salesman)
Arthur Kennedy (Bright Victory)

1951

José Ferrer (Cyrano de Bergerac)
William Holden (Sunset Blvd.)
Spencer Tracy (Father of the Bride)
James Stewart (Harvey)
Louis Calhern (The Magnificent Yankee)

1950

Broderick Crawford (All the King’s Men)
John Wayne (Sands of Iwo Jima)
Kirk Douglas (Champion)
Gregory Peck (Twelve O’Clock High)
Richard Todd (The Hasty Heart)

1949

Laurence Olivier (Hamlet)
Montgomery Clift (The Search)
Lew Ayres (Johnny Belinda)
Dan Dailey (When My Baby Smiles at Me)
Clifton Webb (Sitting Pretty)

1948

Ronald Colman (A Double Life)
Gregory Peck (Gentleman’s Agreement)
John Garfield (Body and Soul)
William Powell (Life with Father)
Michael Redgrave (Mourning Becomes Electra)

1947

Fredric March (The Best Years of Our Lives)
James Stewart (It’s a Wonderful Life)
Laurence Olivier (Henry V)
Gregory Peck (The Yearling
Larry Parks (The Jolson Story)

1946

Ray Milland (The Lost Weekend)
Gregory Peck (The Keys of the Kingdom)
Gene Kelly (Anchors Aweigh)
Bing Crosby (The Bells of St. Mary’s)
Cornel Wilde (A Song to Remember)

1945

Bing Crosby (Going My Way)
Cary Grant (None but the Lonely Heart)
Charles Boyer (Gaslight)
Barry Fitzgerald (Going My Way)
Alexander Knox (Wilson)

1944

Paul Lukas (Watch on the Rhine)
Humphrey Bogart (Casablanca)
Gary Cooper (For Whom the Bell Tolls)
Mickey Rooney (The Human Comedy)
Walter Pidgeon (Madame Curie)

1943

James Cagney (Yankee Doodle Dandy)
Gary Cooper (The Pride of the Yankees)
Walter Pidgeon (Mrs. Miniver)
Ronald Colman (Random Harvest)
Monty Woolley (The Pied Piper)

1942

Gary Cooper (Sergeant York)
Orson Welles (Citizen Kane)
Cary Grant (Penny Serenade)
Walter Huston (All That Money Can Buy)
Robert Montgomery (Here Comes Mr. Jordan)

1941

James Stewart (The Philadelphia Story)
Charlie Chaplin (The Great Dictator)
Laurence Olivier (Rebecca)
Henry Fonda (The Grapes of Wrath)
Raymond Massey (Abe Lincoln in Illinois)

1940

Robert Donat (Goodbye, Mr. Chips)
Clark Gable (Gone With the Wind)
Laurence Olivier (Wuthering Heights)
James Stewart (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington)
Mickey Rooney (Babes in Arms)

1939

Spencer Tracy (Boys Town)
James Cagney (Angels with Dirty Faces)
Leslie Howard (Pygmalion)
Robert Donat (The Citadel)
Charles Boyer (Algiers)

1938

Spencer Tracy (Captains Courageous)
Fredric March (A Star Is Born)
Paul Muni (The Life of Emile Zola)
Charles Boyer (Conquest)
Robert Montgomery (Night Must Fall)

1937

Paul Muni (The Story of Louis Pasteur)
Gary Cooper (Mr. Deeds Goes to Town)
Walter Huston (Dodsworth)
Spencer Tracy (San Francisco)
William Powell (My Man Godfrey)

1936

Victor McLaglen (The Informer)
Clark Gable (Mutiny on the Bounty)
Charles Laughton (Mutiny on the Bounty)
Franchot Tone (Mutiny on the Bounty)
Paul Muni (Black Fury)

1935

Clark Gable (It Happened One Night)
William Powell (The Thin Man)
Frank Morgan (The Affairs of Cellini)

1934

Charles Laughton (The Private Life of Henry VIII)
Leslie Howard (Berkeley Square)
Paul Muni (I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang)

1932/1933

Wallace Beery (The Champ)
Alfred Lunt (The Guardsman)

1931

Lionel Barrymore (A Free Soul)
Fredric March (The Royal Family of Broadway)
Richard Dix (Cimarron)
Jackie Cooper (Skippy)
Adolphe Menjou (The Front Page)

1930 – 2° edição do ano

George Arliss (Disraeli)
George Arliss (The Green Goddess)
Wallace Beery (The Big House)
Ronald Colman (Bulldog Drummond)
Ronald Colman (Condemned)
Maurice Chevalier (The Love Parade)

1930 – 1° edição do ano

Warner Baxter (In Old Arizona)
Paul Muni (The Valiant)
Lewis Stone (The Patriot)
George Bancroft (Thunderbolt)
Chester Morris (Alibi)

1929

Emil Jannings (The Way of All Flesh)
Richard Barthelmess (The Noose)
Richard Barthelmess (The Patent Leather Kid